Why does the power go out during extremely cold weather?
SCIENCE
iStock
BY AYESHA GULZAR
SCIENCE
iStock
A brutal winter storm brought Christmas chaos and misery to millions of Americans as intense snow and frigid cold gripped parts of the eastern United States.
The electric system consists of thousands of components that are mostly electromechanical, with lots of moving parts. There is a range where these components work best.
Winter weather often features storms and blizzards. Ice and snow can accumulate on power lines and tree branches, which can cause them to break or fall onto the lines, leading to power outages.
Even if there is no snow or a blizzard, tree roots cause a problem by providing a pathway for ice to build up around underground power lines disrupting the flow of electricity.
If temperature extremes are worse than forecast and/or happen faster than predicted, utility companies may not have enough time or resources to meet the increased demand for electricity.