What causes waves in the ocean? All you need to know

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BY SADE AGARD

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The science behind ocean waves, known as oceanography, is a complex yet fascinating topic.

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Let’s see the causes of waves.

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The most common cause of waves is wind. When the wind blows over the ocean's surface, it creates friction between the wind and the surface of the water, causing ripples.

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Dr. Jenna Crowe-Riddell

Earthquakes can cause ocean waves too. When an underwater earthquake occurs, the energy released by the movement of the tectonic plates.

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Landslides are various types of ground movement, including rock falls, slope failures, debris flows, and slumps, and can also cause ocean waves.

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The gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the Earth also causes waves. In fact, if you could view the Earth from space, you would see the oceans bulging out.

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Oceanographers worldwide continue to forward their knowledge on the dynamics of ocean waves.

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