What causes a tornado? All you need to know

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BY SADE AGARD

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A tornado is a powerful and destructive weather phenomenon that occurs when strong winds and thunderstorms collide.

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There are several different types of tornadoes, each with its own characteristics and level of intensity.

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Almost all tornadoes create physical damage. Severe ones can also have emotional and financial impacts on those affected.

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Dr. Jenna Crowe-Riddell

The collision of warm, moist air and cold, dry air causes tornadoes.

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When these two air masses meet, they create an area of low pressure, as the warm air rises through the colder air.

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SCIENCE

There are several different types of tornadoes, each with its own characteristics and level of intensity.

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A supercell is any thunderstorm with a mesocyclone occupying its core. The most common type of tornado comes from a supercell thunderstorm.

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Although the largest and deadliest tornadoes occur in supercell thunderstorms, many tornadoes also occur in non-supercell clouds and storms.

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