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Hale-Bopp: The famous 90s comet that took the world by storm

BY CHRISTOPHER McFADDEN

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Hale-Bopp suddenly appeared in 1997 and created a lot of excitement around the planet.

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Philipp Salzgeber
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For almost 18 months, it was visible to the unaided eye and a stunning sight for anyone living in the Northern Hemisphere.

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Hale-Bopp helped improve our understanding of comets in many interesting ways and was a priceless event, scientifically speaking.

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It also raised the profile of astronomy in general for an entirely new generation of children.







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According to NASA, the comet was one of the brightest comets ever recorded to enter the inner solar system, with an absolute magnitude of -1.

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For reference, absolute magnitude is the apparent magnitude a comet would have if it was observed at a distance of 1 AU from the Earth and the Sun.

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On this scale, the lower the number, the brighter the object is, and each increase in integer represents an increase in brightness of 2.5 times.

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At the same distance, Hale-Bopp was 130 times brighter than Halley's Comet.

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It also led to some notable tragedies around the world; when the comet approached Earth, 39 members of the San Diego "Heaven's Gate" cult committed mass suicide.

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