Can trees talk to each other with fungal networks? Study raises doubts

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BY CHRISTOPHER McFADDEN

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 In a new study, researchers challenge three commonly held beliefs about the abilities of underground fungi called (CMNs) that connect the roots of different plants.

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Science has shown that CMNs exist, but the researchers say there is not enough evidence to show that these networks are suitable for trees and their seedlings.

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One of the claims that CMNs are common in forests was not backed up by enough scientific evidence.

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Dr. Jenna Crowe-Riddell

Older trees use CMNs to give seedlings resources like nutrients and that this helps them survive and grow was also not evident from previous studies.

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A review of 26 studies found that while trees can move resources underground, CMNs only sometimes facilitate that flow, and seedlings often don't benefit from CMN access.

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 Overall, their analysis showed that there was almost as much evidence that connecting to a CMN would help or hurt seedlings as there was that it would have no effect.

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Researchers say that exaggerated information can change and distort how people talk about CMNs, which could affect how forests are managed.

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