Aspirin: The evolution of a 'wonder drug' that changed medicine

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BY MAIA MULKO

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Aspirin was first synthetized in 1897 by a chemist who worked for Bayer.

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A similar natural substance, acetylsalicylic acid, comes from plants that contain salicin.

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It relieves pain, fever, and inflammation by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins.

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Dr. Jenna Crowe-Riddell

Aspirin is included on the WHO’s list of most essential medicines, which is a selection of the most effective medications that address the most health needs in the world.

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Aspirin has traditionally been used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headaches (especially tension-type headaches), period pain, and toothaches.

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As an anti-inflammatory drug, it is sometimes applied as a treatment for injury-related inflammation, such as strains or sprains.

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According to clay tablets from the Sumerian period, the Assyrians used willow leaves to treat rheumatic disease.

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