Ants can 'sniff out' cancer tumors in urine, says new study

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BY NERGIS FIRTINA

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A newly published study has announced that ants can detect cancer tumors by smell, thanks to their strong olfactory receptors.

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Published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences this week, the study shows Formica fusca ants are able to detect tumors by smelling patients' urine.

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"Ants can be used as bio-detectors to discriminate healthy individuals from tumor-bearing ones," says Patrizia d'Ettorre, co-author of the study.

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Dr. Jenna Crowe-Riddell

The study's lead author, Baptiste Piqueret and his team began by xenografting human breast cancer tumors into mice and allowing them to develop.

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Then they took urine samples from healthy and tumor-ridden animals.

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The researchers taught the ants to link the scent of tumors with a reward by dabbing a drop of sugar water in front of the urine from cancer-stricken mice.

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The ants' smell association was established in just three training sessions or around 10 minutes overall.

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